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What is a Frequency Converter?

In this article you will get answers to the question: "What is a frequency converter?" and where it is used.

A frequency converter is an electrical device that plays a vital role in controlling the speed and performance of electric motors. It is essential in industrial automation and energy saving, and is used in a wide range of industries.

Frequency converters - a basic explanation

A frequency converter changes the frequency of the electrical current that is supplied to a motor. By adjusting the frequency, one can easily regulate the motor speed, giving precise control over the unit's performance. It is crucial in situations where variable speeds and optimal energy consumption are key factors.

what is a frequency converter

Application in industry

Frequency converters play a crucial role in making many industries more energy efficient. By adjusting the engine speed as needed, companies can reduce unnecessary energy consumption and minimize the environmental impact.

In which industries are frequency converters used?

The food and beverage industry:

In the food and beverage industry, having precise control over the speed of motors that drive production lines, pumps and fans is critical. Frequency converters enable adjustment of motor speeds in real time, ensuring optimal process control and product quality. For example, they can regulate the mixing speed in tanks, adjust the flow rate of liquids in pipelines or control the speed of conveyor belts.

The water and waste water sector

In the water supply and wastewater sector, frequency converters are used to control pumps and fans, which is important to regulate the flow of water and wastewater depending on the need. This helps reduce energy consumption as motors can run at exactly the speed required instead of constantly running at full power. It also reduces wear on mechanical components and extends the life of the equipment.

The chemical and process industry

In the chemical and process industry, precision and safety are essential. Frequency converters are used to regulate pumps, compressors and fans, making it possible to control process parameters such as pressure, temperature and flow with great accuracy. This is essential to maintain production quality and safety in processes that often involve hazardous chemicals and reactions.

HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning)

In HVAC systems, frequency converters play a central role in controlling fans, compressors and pumps. By adapting the motor speed to the building's cooling or heating needs, energy consumption can be significantly reduced, which both lowers operating costs and improves the environmental impact. In addition, frequency converters contribute to a better indoor climate by ensuring an even and precise regulation of air flows.

In addition, frequency converters are used in a wide range of other industries, e.g. the transport, paper, wood and automotive industries.

Teknologisk fremskridt

The constant development of technology has led to more advanced frequency converters. Modern devices are capable of intelligent control and adaptation based on changes in load and requirements, making them even more efficient and versatile.

Frequency converters are the cornerstone of modern industrial control and automation. By understanding their function and application, companies and technicians can achieve significant improvements in operational efficiency and energy savings. Frequency converters are not only a technological innovation, but also a key component in the journey towards a sustainable and intelligent industry.

At PRO-CONSULT you can order your next frequency converter, see our page about frequency converters.

By Sandra Lütken

Marketing Manager – PRO-CONSULT

29 February 2024

Siemens Simatic S7-300
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